.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-24f21e2{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-24f21e2:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-24f21e2 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#D8D3CD;background-image:url("https://richardschwartzphd.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/richard-schwartz-articles-essays.jpg");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e2aacc7{--display:flex;--min-height:450px;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:center;--gap:25px 25px;--row-gap:25px;--column-gap:25px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:50px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5b91aad{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b71e93d{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:5px 5px;--row-gap:5px;--column-gap:5px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-61fa76d{--display:flex;--justify-content:center;--align-items:center;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--gap:10px 10px;--row-gap:10px;--column-gap:10px;--border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--padding-top:50px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:50px;--padding-right:50px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-61fa76d:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-61fa76d > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFFCC;}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e6d3f3 .elementor-button{background-color:#E1E1D400;font-family:"freight-sans-pro", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e6d3f3{margin:20px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e6d3f3 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e6d3f3 .elementor-button .elementor-button-content-wrapper{gap:10px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e6d3f3 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e6d3f3 .elementor-button:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e6d3f3 .elementor-button:hover svg, .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0e6d3f3 .elementor-button:focus svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-theme-page-title .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45f94b5{margin:-10px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;text-align:center;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45f94b5 .elementor-heading-title{color:#494741;}.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2efeb9f{--divider-border-style:solid;--divider-color:var( --e-global-color-text );--divider-border-width:1px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2efeb9f .elementor-divider-separator{width:50px;margin:0 auto;margin-center:0;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2efeb9f .elementor-divider{text-align:center;padding-block-start:15px;padding-block-end:15px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap, .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-default .elementor-drop-cap{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-033e427{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;text-align:center;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae1a834{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:80px;--padding-bottom:100px;--padding-left:40px;--padding-right:40px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae1a834:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae1a834 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-a9a55a6 );}.elementor-widget-mega-menu > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title, .elementor-widget-mega-menu > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title > .e-n-menu-title-container, .elementor-widget-mega-menu > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title > .e-n-menu-title-container > span{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-mega-menu{--n-menu-divider-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c027daf{--display:flex;--align-items:flex-start;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;}.elementor-widget-global .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-global .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-global .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-global .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-widget-global .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-global .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-block-end:calc(10px/2);}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-block-start:calc(10px/2);}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-inline:calc(10px/2);}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-inline:calc(-10px/2);}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{inset-inline-end:calc(-10px/2);}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-family:"freight-sans-pro", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-text );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-global-2707 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37c4732{--n-menu-dropdown-content-max-width:fit-content;--n-menu-heading-justify-content:initial;--n-menu-title-flex-grow:initial;--n-menu-title-justify-content:initial;--n-menu-title-justify-content-mobile:initial;--n-menu-heading-wrap:wrap;--n-menu-heading-overflow-x:initial;--n-menu-title-distance-from-content:0px;--n-menu-open-animation-duration:500ms;--n-menu-toggle-icon-wrapper-animation-duration:500ms;--n-menu-title-space-between:0px;--n-menu-title-font-size:18px;--n-menu-title-transition:300ms;--n-menu-title-padding:10px 25px 10px 25px;--n-menu-title-direction:row;--n-menu-icon-order:1;--n-menu-icon-align-items:initial;--n-menu-title-align-items-toggle:center;--n-menu-icon-size:18px;--n-menu-icon-gap:5px;--n-menu-dropdown-indicator-size:20px;--n-menu-dropdown-indicator-space:5px;--n-menu-toggle-icon-size:20px;--n-menu-toggle-icon-hover-duration:500ms;--n-menu-toggle-icon-distance-from-dropdown:0px;--n-menu-dropdown-content-box-border-style:none;--n-menu-dropdown-content-box-border-radius:0px 0px 10px 10px;--n-menu-dropdown-content-box-shadow-horizontal:0px;--n-menu-dropdown-content-box-shadow-vertical:0px;--n-menu-dropdown-content-box-shadow-blur:10px;--n-menu-dropdown-content-box-shadow-spread:0px;--n-menu-dropdown-content-box-shadow-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37c4732 > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title:not( .e-current ):not( :hover ){background-color:var( --e-global-color-43ceb2f );border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-e989284 );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37c4732 > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title:hover:not( .e-current ){background-color:var( --e-global-color-a9a55a6 );border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-5ab5d7f );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37c4732 > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title, .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37c4732 > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title > .e-n-menu-title-container, .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37c4732 > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title > .e-n-menu-title-container > span{font-family:"freight-sans-pro", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37c4732 > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}.elementor-widget-posts .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-posts .elementor-post__title, .elementor-widget-posts .elementor-post__title a{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-posts .elementor-post__meta-data{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-posts .elementor-post__excerpt p{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-posts .elementor-post__read-more{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-posts a.elementor-post__read-more{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-posts .elementor-post__card .elementor-post__badge{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-posts .elementor-pagination{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-posts .e-load-more-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55{--grid-row-gap:35px;--grid-column-gap:30px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-posts-container .elementor-post__thumbnail{padding-bottom:calc( 0.66 * 100% );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55:after{content:"0.66";}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{width:100%;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-post{border-radius:10px;padding:25px 25px 25px 25px;box-shadow:0px 4px 8px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);background-color:var( --e-global-color-43ceb2f );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55.elementor-posts--thumbnail-left .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{margin-right:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55.elementor-posts--thumbnail-right .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{margin-left:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55.elementor-posts--thumbnail-top .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{margin-bottom:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-post__title, .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-post__title a{color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-post__title{margin-bottom:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-post__read-more{color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 a.elementor-post__read-more{font-family:"freight-sans-pro", Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-post__text{margin-bottom:10px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-pagination{text-align:center;font-family:"freight-sans-pro", Sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-weight:500;margin-top:30px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-pagination .page-numbers:not(.dots){color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-pagination a.page-numbers:hover{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-pagination .page-numbers.current{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-pagination .page-numbers:not(:first-child){margin-left:calc( 12px/2 );}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-pagination .page-numbers:not(:last-child){margin-right:calc( 12px/2 );}body.rtl .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-pagination .page-numbers:not(:first-child){margin-right:calc( 12px/2 );}body.rtl .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-pagination .page-numbers:not(:last-child){margin-left:calc( 12px/2 );}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-24f21e2{--content-width:1400px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5b91aad{--width:50%;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b71e93d{--width:50%;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae1a834{--content-width:1400px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c027daf{--content-width:300px;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5b91aad{--width:40%;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b71e93d{--width:60%;}}@media(min-width:1300px){.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e2aacc7{--min-height:550px;--gap:25px 25px;--row-gap:25px;--column-gap:25px;--padding-top:50px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:40px;--padding-right:40px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5b91aad{--width:50%;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b71e93d{--width:50%;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e2aacc7{--min-height:400px;--padding-top:50px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-61fa76d{--padding-top:40px;--padding-bottom:40px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae1a834{--padding-top:70px;--padding-bottom:70px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-24f21e2:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-24f21e2 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://richardschwartzphd.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/transparent.png");}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e2aacc7:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e2aacc7 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://richardschwartzphd.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/dust-storm.jpg");background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:repeat;background-size:auto;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e2aacc7{--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5b91aad{--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-01da858 img{width:100%;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b71e93d{--padding-top:40px;--padding-bottom:40px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-61fa76d{--padding-top:40px;--padding-bottom:40px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae1a834{--min-height:700px;--padding-top:70px;--padding-bottom:100px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37c4732{--n-menu-heading-justify-content:center;--n-menu-title-flex-grow:initial;--n-menu-title-justify-content:initial;--n-menu-title-justify-content-mobile:center;}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-posts-container .elementor-post__thumbnail{padding-bottom:calc( 0.5 * 100% );}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55:after{content:"0.5";}.elementor-1301 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d68eb55 .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{width:100%;}}